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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove can be a cozy place to warm up and can heat a whole home. However, certain appliances release harmful gases, like creosote which could be harmful to health and property. The proper care of these stoves is essential. Some important things to remember are to avoid overheating the area, not messing around with the fire, and using properly-dried firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types which include dry wood and manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes and fire logs. These more clean burning options are healthier and more eco-friendly than traditional house coal or wet wood. However, they release toxic gases and smoke. They also require regular maintenance to keep them operating at their best. Before purchasing or using any fuel, read the manufacturer's directions and make sure that the fuel is suitable for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your stove or chimney which can result in costly repairs and voiding your warranty. Utilizing a fuel that has not been approved may also be illegal, particularly in areas that control smoke. Look for the “Ready to Burn” logo. This means that the fuel is within the limits of sulphur and smoke emission limits and is legally purchased for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed alongside the price and details about the brand or on the packaging. Suitable fuels must be prepared (stored and then split for a few months before use) or kiln-dried to decrease the moisture content, which increases heat output and combustion efficiency. The type of wood you select should also meet your heating requirements. Softwoods such as pine and spruce are good value for money, however hardwoods such as oak and beech generate more hot embers and operate for a longer time. Fruitwoods like cherry and apple not only offer efficient heating, but also elevate the ambiance by releasing pleasant aromas. If you have an appliance that is multi-fuel, you should consider a mixed fuel stove; combining wood with smokeless briquettes can help to keep the flames going and warm your home for a longer period of time. Briquettes can be used as a backup and can also in preventing a fire from a chimney by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will produce more heat and burn less fuel while producing fewer harmful particles. If you have a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is fitted by an authorized installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A regularly serviced appliance is more cost-effective to run and will protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are a fantastic source of heat, however their design is important to take into consideration. Carbon monoxide and smoke are undesirable byproducts that could be harmful to health and the environment. Proper operation and a well-designed design are the most important factors in reducing these emissions. Modern wood stoves are designed to be more environmentally conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must adhere to strict emission and energy efficiency regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. You can determine whether a stove is certified by looking for the metal EPA label on the back of the stove or by checking the EPA database. Going to local hearth stores who are knowledgeable about the performance characteristics of their selection is a great way to learn more about wood stoves and which size and capacity is most suitable for your space. Controlling air flow through the stove is an essential part of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is enclosed by fireproof walls and there are air vents inside these walls that allow for controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is vital to ensure that the combustion process is in the best possible way and that the emissions are reduced. A lot of modern stoves come with baffles that prolong the duration of the fire, reducing the amount of fumes and harmful gases. Some wood stoves also use a catalytic converter to reduce NOx emissions. This kind of system is more expensive and is usually only found in top-end wood stoves. Stoves also employ different kinds of air control systems to regulate the airflow in the stove. Most wood stoves use the basic passive air supply and require that the owner (you), operate the stove in a way that allows maximum efficiency. Some wood stoves have active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors are able to monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply when needed. One of the most significant advantages of wood stoves is that it does not require electricity to operate, which makes it an excellent alternative for heating homes that are isolated or without access to a grid. If you do not have a backup source of heat in case of an outage or an imminent snow storm, the wood stove isn't your only option to warm your home. Heat output A lot of wood stoves advertise a peak heat output rate in BTUs. This is misleading as the actual heat output of a wood-burning stove depends on many factors, including the size of the room and how well it is insulated. click the next page of the region can also influence the heating requirements. To keep warm, colder regions need stoves with higher BTU ratings. Other variables that affect the production of heat are the type of wood used and the frequency of fueling. Dry, seasoned wood produces more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan can also help transfer the warmth generated by the wood burner throughout the room, instead of having the hot air rise. It is important to keep in mind that the maximum output of a wood heater should not be exceeded frequently because a continuous fire can damage the stove's internals, and result in carbon monoxide to leak into the home. Regular refueling can improve the efficiency of a fireplace. When adding a log make sure it's not too large and then place it on the embers that are glowing so that it does not touch the walls of the stove or glass pane. You can add smaller logs more frequently instead of taking too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a higher heat output with the same amount of fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air before heating it and by incorporating other features into the design. They typically produce less smoke, toxins, and carbon monoxide than older models. A few people also decide to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat produced by a wood burning stove is used to heat water for a central heating system or hot water tank. This allows the heat to be distributed throughout the house. This is a more efficient and cost effective way of heating a house however the process of installation is quite lengthy. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy required to run back boilers will raise the operating costs of a wood stove. Safety Wood stoves and fireplaces are attractive and a convenient way to heat a home. However, they are not without risk. Sparks and embers can fly out of a fire and ignite furniture or carpeting A burning chimney that is hot can cause damage to the structure of your home. The proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove reduces the dangers. Wood-burning stoves should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are safe and in good working condition. This includes examining the chimney and flue for signs of rust and wear, and having them cleaned at least two times per year. The chimney should also be examined at least once a year for creosote buildup, which is highly flammable and may cause chimney fires. When you are buying a fireplace that burns wood make sure you choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This guarantees that the stove complies with the safety standards of the federal government and is engineered to vent properly. Also, you should examine the hinges, legs and grates of a stove to ensure they are in good shape and are securely fastened to the floor. If you decide to install a wood stove in your cabin, be sure that the floor beneath it is insulated and non-combustible. You might also want to lay a sheet of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring you have, particularly when you live in an old mobile home that has flooring that is combustible. Always burn only seasoned and dry hardwoods. this article that is damp and green produces an excessive amount of smoke and creosote. It is an ignitable byproduct that could build up in your chimney and release toxic chemicals into your home. Do not burn trash, cardboard, newspaper or other combustibles in your wood stove, as they could release dangerous fumes and could not completely burn. Never “over-fire” your wood stove, i.e. create a larger fire than your stove can handle. Over-fired stoves can lead to flames escaping from the combustion chamber and cause damage to the stove, chimney connector and chimney itself, and also burning other combustible materials within your home. Also, make sure that the fire is completely snuffed out before leaving your home or going to sleep. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors should be working at all times.